Syllogism Set -1

Q1). Some Poets are poems. No poem is song.Conclusions I. Some Poems are not songs.II. Some songs are poems.कथन: कुछ कवि कविता हैं। कोई कविता गीत नहीं है। निष्कर्ष :I. कुछ कविताएँ गीत नहीं हैं।II. कुछ गीत कविताएँ हैं।

A). Only I conclusion follows B). Only II conclusion follows C). Either I or II follows D). Neither I nor II follows

Answer :- Only I conclusion follows

Explanation :-  From the following Statement we have these diagram:

Q2). All the harmoniums are instruments. All instruments are flutes.Conclusion :I. All the flutes are instruments.II. All the harmoniums are flutes.कथन: सभी हारमोनियम वाद्ययंत्र हैं। सभी वाद्ययंत्र बांसुरी हैं। निष्कर्ष :I. सभी बांसुरी वाद्ययंत्र हैं।II. सभी हारमोनियम बांसुरी हैं।

A). Only I conclusion follows. B). Only II conclusion follows. C). Either I or II follows. D). Neither I nor II follows.

Answer :- Only II conclusion follows.

Explanation :-  From the following Statement we have these diagram:

Q3). Some pearls are jewels. Some Jewels are ornaments.Conclusion :I. Some jewels are pearls.II. Some ornaments are jewels.कथन: कुछ मोती आभूषण हैं। कुछ आभूषण आभूषण हैं। निष्कर्ष :I. कुछ रत्न मोती हैं।II. कुछ आभूषण आभूषण हैं.

A). Only Conclusion I follows. B). Only Conclusion I follows. C). Either I or II follows. D). Both I and II follows.

Answer :- Both I and II follows.

Explanation :-  From the following Statement we have these diagram: